Family Law Guide

Community Property in Louisiana: What You Need to Know

Updated 2026 · Serving New Orleans, Metairie & St. Charles Parish

Louisiana is a community property state. Under Louisiana Civil Code art. 2338, all property acquired by either spouse during the marriage — including wages, real estate, and business interests — is community property owned equally (50/50) by both spouses. Property owned before marriage, and gifts or inheritances received during marriage, are generally separate property. In divorce, the community property regime terminates and each spouse is entitled to an equal net share of community assets.

Jonathan M. Rhodes, Attorney at Law

Written & Reviewed By

Jonathan M. Rhodes

Attorney at Law — The Rhodes Law Firm

Practice Areas: Family Law — Property Division · Last Updated:

Serving: Orleans Parish, Jefferson Parish, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana

Community Property vs. Separate Property: Quick Reference

Community Property (Owned 50/50)

  • Wages and salaries earned during marriage
  • Property bought with community funds
  • Business income earned during marriage
  • Retirement account contributions during marriage
  • Debts incurred during marriage for community purposes
  • Fruits and revenues from any property during marriage

Separate Property (Belongs to One Spouse)

  • Property owned before marriage
  • Gifts received by one spouse (even during marriage)
  • Inheritances received by one spouse
  • Property acquired after community terminates
  • Property acquired with separate funds (with documentation)
  • Damages for personal injury to one spouse

Protecting Your Share of Marital Assets

Complex property cases — including businesses, real estate portfolios, and retirement accounts — require an experienced Louisiana property division attorney. Free consultation.

The Partition of Community Property Process

When a Louisiana marriage ends, the community property must be partitioned. The partition can occur by voluntary agreement (the spouses reach a settlement) or by judicial partition (a court divides the property after a hearing). Louisiana Civil Code art. 2341 et seq. governs the partition. Each spouse is entitled to an equal net value, but specific assets need not be split. One spouse might receive the house while the other receives retirement accounts and investment portfolios of equivalent value.

Debts incurred during marriage are also community obligations, allocated between the spouses at partition. However, as between the spouses and creditors, both remain liable for community debts until the creditor releases one.

People Also Ask

Community Property in Louisiana — FAQ

Protect Your Fair Share

Jonathan M. Rhodes handles complex community property division including businesses, real estate portfolios, and retirement accounts. Free consultation.