Community Property in Louisiana: What You Need to Know
Updated 2026 · Serving New Orleans, Metairie & St. Charles Parish
Louisiana is a community property state. Under Louisiana Civil Code art. 2338, all property acquired by either spouse during the marriage — including wages, real estate, and business interests — is community property owned equally (50/50) by both spouses. Property owned before marriage, and gifts or inheritances received during marriage, are generally separate property. In divorce, the community property regime terminates and each spouse is entitled to an equal net share of community assets.

Written & Reviewed By
Jonathan M. Rhodes
Attorney at Law — The Rhodes Law Firm
Practice Areas: Family Law — Property Division · Last Updated:
Serving: Orleans Parish, Jefferson Parish, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
Community Property vs. Separate Property: Quick Reference
Community Property (Owned 50/50)
- Wages and salaries earned during marriage
- Property bought with community funds
- Business income earned during marriage
- Retirement account contributions during marriage
- Debts incurred during marriage for community purposes
- Fruits and revenues from any property during marriage
Separate Property (Belongs to One Spouse)
- Property owned before marriage
- Gifts received by one spouse (even during marriage)
- Inheritances received by one spouse
- Property acquired after community terminates
- Property acquired with separate funds (with documentation)
- Damages for personal injury to one spouse
Protecting Your Share of Marital Assets
Complex property cases — including businesses, real estate portfolios, and retirement accounts — require an experienced Louisiana property division attorney. Free consultation.
The Partition of Community Property Process
When a Louisiana marriage ends, the community property must be partitioned. The partition can occur by voluntary agreement (the spouses reach a settlement) or by judicial partition (a court divides the property after a hearing). Louisiana Civil Code art. 2341 et seq. governs the partition. Each spouse is entitled to an equal net value, but specific assets need not be split. One spouse might receive the house while the other receives retirement accounts and investment portfolios of equivalent value.
Debts incurred during marriage are also community obligations, allocated between the spouses at partition. However, as between the spouses and creditors, both remain liable for community debts until the creditor releases one.
Related Property Division Resources
Property Division Attorney
Complex asset division representation.
Complex & Business Owner Divorce
Business valuation in divorce.
Divorce Attorney New Orleans & Metairie
Full divorce representation.
Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements
Protecting your separate property.
Louisiana Family Law Guide
Complete 2026 guide.
Louisiana Legal Resource Center
All resources.
Community Property in Louisiana — FAQ
Protect Your Fair Share
Jonathan M. Rhodes handles complex community property division including businesses, real estate portfolios, and retirement accounts. Free consultation.