Employment Law Guide

What Is Workplace Retaliation?

Protected Activity · Adverse Actions · How to Prove It · What to Do

Workplace retaliation occurs when an employer takes a materially adverse action against an employee because the employee engaged in a legally protected activity. Protected activities include filing an EEOC charge, reporting discrimination or harassment, requesting a disability accommodation, taking FMLA leave, and reporting OSHA safety violations. Adverse actions include termination, demotion, reduced hours, negative reviews, and hostile treatment. In Louisiana, the EEOC deadline for retaliation claims is 300 days.

Jonathan M. Rhodes, Attorney at Law

Written & Reviewed By

Jonathan M. Rhodes

Attorney at Law — The Rhodes Law Firm

Practice Areas: Employment Law — Retaliation, Whistleblower · Last Updated:

Serving: Orleans Parish, Jefferson Parish, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana

Three Elements of a Retaliation Claim

1

You engaged in protected activity

Filed an EEOC charge, reported discrimination or harassment internally, opposed discriminatory practices, requested accommodation, took FMLA, or reported safety violations.

2

Your employer took an adverse action

Termination, demotion, pay cut, hours reduction, negative performance review, hostile treatment, reassignment, or exclusion from opportunities.

3

There is a causal connection

The adverse action was caused by or motivated by your protected activity. Timing (action shortly after protected activity) is among the most powerful evidence.

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EEOC retaliation deadline: 300 days. Free confidential consultation.